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U.S. attempt to open Strait of Hormuz tests fragile Iran war ceasefire
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Special Series Middle East conflict Conflict in the Middle East has been escalating. These stories provide context for current developments and the history that led up to them.
By
The Associated Press
A bulk cargo ship sits at anchor in the Strait of Hormuz off Bandar Abbas, Iran, May 2. effort to guide stranded vessels out of the Strait of Hormuz to allow time for a deal to end the Iran war, but that the American forces' blockade of Iranian ports would remain in place.
Trump said the move was based "on the request of Pakistan and other Countries, the tremendous Military Success that we have had during the Campaign against the Country of Iran and, additionally, the fact that Great Progress has been made toward a Complete and Final Agreement with Representatives of Iran."
The image above shows the Strait of Hormuz and its traditional shipping routes and northern routes that Iran has opened to vessels unaffiliated with the U.S. or Israel.
The United Arab Emirates, a key U.S. military operation against Iran has concluded.
Before the Trump announcement, Rubio told a White House press briefing that for peace to be achieved, Iran must agree to Trump's demands on its nuclear program and also agree to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
"We would prefer the path of peace," Rubio said.
"At least 10 sailors have already died as a result."
On Monday, the U.S. said it had opened a lane and sunk six small Iranian boats that had threatened commercial ships. So far, only two merchant ships are known to have passed through the new U.S.-guarded route, with hundreds more bottled up in the Persian Gulf.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Gen. Dan Caine, the U.S.
At the White House, Rubio said clashes with Iran related to American efforts to reopen the straight were "defensive in nature."
"There's no shooting unless we're shot at first, OK?" Rubio said. attempt to reopen the waterway.
"We know full well that the continuation of the status quo is intolerable for America; while we have not even begun yet," he said in a post on X. His statement did not mention negotiations with the U.S. that are now in the form of passing messages via Pakistan.
Disputing Washington's claim of sinking six Iranian boats, an Iranian military commander said two small civilian cargo boats were hit Monday, killing five civilians, Iran's state TV reported.
Caine, the top U.S. general who serves as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said more than 100 U.S. military aircraft are patrolling the skies over the strait. The U.S. has imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports since April 13, depriving Tehran of oil revenue it needs to shore up its ailing economy.
The Trump administration has cited the April 8 ceasefire in asserting that the president does not have to give a formal update to Congress on the war under the War Powers Resolution. That law typically requires presidents to seek formal approval from Congress for war activities 60 days after beginning military action.
So far, just two civilian vessels, both U.S.-flagged merchant ships, are known to have passed through the strait as part of the lane the U.S. says it has created. Shipping company Maersk said one of them, a vehicle carrier that it operates, exited the strait safely Monday with U.S. military assistance.
is not providing now.
An Iranian demonstrator waves a flag of the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group Hezbollah under an anti-U.S. billboard, depicting the American aircrafts into the Iranian armed forces fishing net with signs that read in Farsi: "The Strait of Hormuz will remain closed, The entire Persian Gulf is our hunting ground," during a pro-government gathering at Enqelab-e-Eslami, or Islamic Revolution, square in Tehran, Iran, Monday.
Iran denied striking the UAE "in recent days," according to a statement by Ebrahim Zolfaghari, a spokesman for Iran's joint military command, that was read Tuesday on state TV.
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− Amirhosein Khorgooi/ISNA via AP hide caption
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — President Trump said on Tuesday evening that he is pausing the U.S.
+ Amirhosein Khorgooi/ISNA via AP hide caption
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — U.S.
+ President Donald Trump said Tuesday evening he was pausing the U.S.
− State of the World from NPR The standoff in the Strait of Hormuz Trump announced the decision in a social media post, saying the effort — which started on Monday in the vital waterway for global energy — would pause for a short period to see whether an agreement with Tehran on ending the war in the Middle East could be finalized.
+ State of the World from NPR The standoff in the Strait of Hormuz Meanwhile, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi, in Beijing on Wednesday morning, the official Xinhua news agency reported, without providing further details.
+ It was the first time since the start of the war that Araghchi has traveled to China, whose close economic and political ties to Tehran give it a unique position of influence.
Earlier in Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio had expressed hope that Beijing would reiterate to Tehran the need to release its chokehold on the strait, which is a vital waterway for global energy.
Iran's effective closure of the strait, through which major oil and gas supplies passed before the war, along with fertilizer and other petroleum products, has sent fuel prices skyrocketing and rattled the global economy. Breaking Iran's grip would deny its main source of leverage as Trump demands a major rollback of Tehran's disputed nuclear program.
Trump announced the decision in a social media post, saying the latest effort — which started Monday — would pause for a short period to see whether an agreement with Tehran on ending the war in the Middle East could be finalized.
− Phil Holm/AP hide caption
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment for further detail on the progress in negotiations that Trump mentioned.
+ Phil Holm/AP hide caption
The White House did not respond to a request for comment or further detail on the progress in negotiations that Trump mentioned.
− The talks have largely stalled though a ceasefire that took hold nearly a month ago is holding.
+ They had appeared to have largely stalled in the conflict that started Feb. 28 when the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran.
− ally in the Persian Gulf, said it came under attack from Iranian drones and missiles for a second day on Tuesday, even as U.S.
+ ally in the Persian Gulf, said it came under attack from Iranian drones and missiles for a second day Tuesday.
But U.S.
− military leaders and U.S.
+ military leaders and Rubio insisted the nearly month-old ceasefire was still holding and that — while the conflict is not resolved — the initial major U.S.
− Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted the ceasefire was still holding and that — while the conflict is not resolved — the initial major U.S.
− He also expressed hope that during the expected visit to China by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Wednesday, Beijing would reiterate to Tehran the need to release its chokehold on the strait.
− State of the World from NPR Economic effects of the war in Iran ripple around the globe U.S.
+ Rubio also described the day-old U.S.
− pushed efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz Tuesday was only the second day in the U.S. push to reopen the strait to maritime traffic — an operation Rubio described as defensive and aimed at helping thousands of civilian sailors stranded there by the war.
+ push to reopen the strait to maritime traffic as a defensive operation, aimed at helping thousands of civilian sailors stranded there by the war.
− "They're sitting ducks, they're isolated, they're starving, they're vulnerable," Rubio said.
+ State of the World from NPR Economic effects of the war in Iran ripple around the globe "They're sitting ducks, they're isolated, they're starving, they're vulnerable," Rubio said.
− Iran's effective closure of the strait, through which major oil and gas supplies passed before the war, along with fertilizer and other petroleum products, has sent fuel prices skyrocketing and rattled the global economy.
+ U.S.
− Breaking Iran's grip would deny its main source of leverage as Trump demands a major rollback of Tehran's disputed nuclear program.
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine speak to members of the media during a press briefing at the Pentagon in Washington, Tuesday. Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP hide caption
U.S.
− military's top officer, told a news conference that Iran's renewed attacks had not reached the threshold of what Caine called "major combat operations." He said Tuesday marked a "quieter" day in the strait.
+ military's top officer, told a news conference that Iran's renewed attacks had not reached the threshold of what Caine called "major combat operations." He said Tuesday was a "quieter" day in the strait.
− "We're not attacking them."
Middle East conflict The Iran war now has a price tag ($25 billion), but still no end date Iran's parliament speaker and chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, signaled that Iran has yet to fully respond to the U.S.
+ "We're not attacking them."
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen.
+ Dan Caine speak to members of the media during a press briefing at the Pentagon in Washington, Tuesday. Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP hide caption
Iran's parliament speaker and chief negotiator, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, signaled that Iran has yet to fully respond to the U.S.
− Former military officers who have served on the strait have said opening it would be dangerous and highly challenging, even with military escorts, which the U.S.
+ Former military officers who have served on the strait have said opening the waterway that is just 21 miles (34 kilometers) wide would be dangerous and highly challenging, even with military escorts, which the U.S.
− There's little room to maneuver in the waterway that is just 21 miles (34 kilometers) wide, and Iran can reach all of the strait and its approaches with cruise missiles.
+ Middle East conflict The Iran war now has a price tag ($25 billion), but still no end date Hapag-Lloyd AG, one of the world's largest container shipping companies, said in a statement that its risk assessment "remains unchanged" and that transits through the strait "are for the moment not possible for our ships."
Iran has attacked ships that try to transit without going through its own route in the northern part of the strait along the Iranian coastline.
− It also can target vessels with longer-range missiles, drones, fast attack craft and mines.
+ That involves being vetted by Iran's Revolutionary Guard and in some cases making a payment.
− Hapag-Lloyd AG, one of the world's largest container shipping companies, said in a statement that its risk assessment "remains unchanged" and that transits through the strait "are for the moment not possible for our ships."
Iran has attacked ships that try to transit without going through its own route in the northern part of the strait along the Iranian coastline.
+ The U.S.-approved route goes through territorial waters of Oman to the south.
The UAE's Defense Ministry said it was responding to another Iranian drone and missile attack on Tuesday, though there were no reports of damage or casualties.
− That involves being vetted by Iran's Revolutionary Guard and in some cases making a payment.
+ A day earlier, it said Emirati air defenses had engaged 15 missiles and four drones from Iran, one of which sparked a fire at a key oil facility, wounding three Indian nationals.
− Vahid Salemi/AP hide caption
The U.S.-approved route goes through territorial waters of Oman to the south.
"For shipping companies and for insurance companies, they still have to wait and see how this plays out," said Torbjorn Soltvedt, principal Middle East analyst at risk intelligence company Verisk Maplecroft.
The UAE's Defense Ministry said it was responding to another Iranian drone and missile attack on Tuesday, though there were no reports of damage or casualties.
+ Vahid Salemi/AP hide caption
The British military reported two cargo vessels ablaze off the UAE, also on Monday.
− A day earlier, it said Emirati air defenses had engaged 15 missiles and four drones from Iran, one of which sparked a fire at a key oil facility, wounding three Indian nationals.
+ On Tuesday, it reported that a cargo vessel in the strait had been struck by an "unknown projectile," without further details.
− The British military reported two cargo vessels ablaze off the UAE, also on Monday.